Introduction
On the Appalachian and Pacific Crest Trail, the gear chosen by hikers in one year is often heavily influenced by whatever gear was popular the year before and reviewed or getting good word of mouth. On the Continental Divide Trail, the gear choisen is heavily influenced by the gear a backpacker finished the last trail with.
This essay reviews the surveys of what gear was used in 2024 with my thoughts.
The gear items are listed from most common to less common. So “name1”>”name2” only means that name 2 was less common. I don’t include all the choices, only the top choices. Always assume an etc. and that there are more alternatives.

Tents
- On the AT, as of 2024, Durston is number one tent, followed by Big Agnes and then Zpacks.
- Looking at history for the AT in 2017 it was Big Agnes>Big Agnes>Zpacks>REI>Nemo>. That said, “other” was 22.5% of all tents used and there were lots of tent choices listed.
- PCT: Duplex >Durston (multiple types)>Big Agnes>Etc. (generally, assume an “etc. or “other” on every list as I’m only listing the most popular items).
- CDT: Zpacks Duplex > Durston >others (Durston now covers six models of the XMid, but for 2024 there were only four XMid Models).
- For comparison, the CDT 2017: Zpacks Hexamid was the most used and that is a tent not even on any surveys now.
- Happy6 and I started our first thru-hike attempt with a Big Agnes Copper Spur, went to a Zpacks, then a Durston and now hike with a Zpacks.
- When we got started we used an REI half dome I got for $25 and then a Mountain Hardware Ghost (discontinued now) then the Copper Spur. We also owned and then returned a Golite tent.
- So we’ve been through a number of tents.

Free standing or semi-freestanding tents were once 90% or so of the tents on trail. Now the leading tents are trekking pole tents that are not freestanding at all. The REI Quarterdome used to be very common. It has almost vanished from long trails.
There is absolutely nothing wrong with the Quarterdome.
Durston tents are spreading in popularity. Zpacks remains strong. Big Agnes and REI tents continue to fade with lighter tents taking their place. Those tents are still great for weekend and similar use and many are happy thru-hiking with them.
Finally, I’ve met people successfully hiking with Ozark Trails and Lanshan/River Trekker tents.

Sleeping Bags/Quilts
- AT: Enlightened Equipment (massively first place) quilts, some other choices.
- PCT: Enlightened Equipment >Katabatic>REI Magma>etc.
- CDT: Enlightened Equipment>Katabatic (highest rated).
- I started with Feathered Friends and am still using that bag. My wife and I use bags that can zip together and that we use as quilts or as bags depending on the weather.
Enlightened Equipment quilts have been popular for a long time. REI (Magma, Igneo) has had some years on and off (on sale it is a great deal). I’ve used quilts for a section hike but they don’t work well with a partner.
I would recommend them to people hiking solo.

Sleeping Pads
- AT: Thermarest is the leader. Nemo is in second place.
- PCT: Thermarest>Thermarest>Nemo>Nemo>etc.
- CDT: Thermarest, first four spots, then Nemo.
- CDT 2017: Thermarest
- I started with a Thermarest and am still using one. I also own a Nemo, but so far prefer the Thermarest.
In pads, Thermarest has dominated, Nemo remains a strong second. While “pads” includes closed cell and inflatable pads, inflatable pads dominate what is used, and the more someone has hiked, the more likely they are to use an inflatable pad.
I used to estimate that 25% of hikers could be happy with closed cell pads but the surveys make it look like less than 10%. You can always try them out and see.
Backpacks
- AT: Osprey >ULA/Hyperlite (tied)>Gossamer Gear>Durston>misc. others.
- PCT: ULA>Osprey>Hyperlite>Durston
- CDT: Gossamer Gear Mariposa > Durston Kawka > ULA > Osprey > Hyperlite (Hyperlite is also the highest rated).
- CDT 2017: ULA>Hyperlite>Exos
- I started with a Gregory, moved to Osprey when we decided to thru-hike (first an Exos, then Levity), then Hyperlite (which is a great pack) and currently am on my second Durston.
ULA and Osprey have been popular packs. Hyperlite has been popular, but is expensive and is seen as a premium pack. Durston packs are spreading in popularity.
Rain Gear
- AT: Frogg Toggs, Outdoor Research, etc.
- PCT: Frogg Toggs > Outdoor Research > Montbell Versalite >Torrentshell>Visp (13 brands had enough use to be rated as well as listed).
- CDT: Frogg Toggs > Outdoor Research > Montbell Versalite (the highest rated)>Visp.
Frogg Toggs has been a perennial favorite on trail. The brand is cheap. It works. Lots of upgrade paths. Versalite has been the natural upgrade for many and is often highly rated. There are many rain jackets. Often there is a trade-off between weight, price and performance.
I’ve happily used thePacka.com, ARC’TERYX, Lightheart Gear, and a Visp. I’ve also had some Outdoor Research jackets that were ok. Happy6 also used a Versalite.
The problem is that the lighter jackets all wear out after significant use. I’ve written on wind shirts and how at 1.7 ounces they are worth it to not wear your rain jacket out early.

Stoves
- AT: MSR (190), Jet Boil (59) BRS (37 users – but highest satisfaction this year).
- PCT: MSR> BRS> Soto>MSR>Etc.
- CDT: MSR>Soto>BRS
- CDT 2017: MSR>Jetboil
MSR pocket rockets have been surprisingly enduring. BRS is very similar to the MRS stove, but less expensive. Soto stoves continue to have a presence. BRS has been successful, though it is relatively recent. MSR and Soto can be considered premium brands.
We use a BRSlike stove we got on the Pinhoti from GasOne when our stove failed. We own MSR, Jetboil and Soto stoves. Each has a good place.
Pots
I think they should be surveyed. There is a lot of variety in the things used for pots. Pots, cups, mugs and more are all used. A Stanco Greasepot is about as cheap and as light as a pot for two gets.
For one person various mugs that double as pots are a good choice.
Fleeces
- AT: Not surveyed.
- PCT: Senchi>Senchi>Melanzana> Patagonia R1>Etc.
- CDT: Melanzana Microgrid Hoodie (12 ounches!?!)>then the next three positions are various alpha direct fleeces by Senchi Designs.
Alpha Direct fleeces have become very popular since coming out of nowhere as they are a relatively recent development. Senchi has a great build quality for a fleece. Mellies (Melanzana fleeces) are popular. I went by the store, but they are expensive, heavy and I’m not a fan of the esthetics.
I’ve used a lot of fleeces through the years and different trails have varieties in what works best for me.
The Senchi alpha direct has great build quality, fits well and is really light. It layers well and offers a lot of flexibility.

Sun Hoodies
Not Surveyed.
A sun hoodie is essential for two of the trails, not needed/used really on the AT. Mountain Hardware makes some solid sun hoodies that I like.
Jolly Gear has gotten very popular and I’m currently using one of their milder appearing sun hoodies.
Otherwise, everyone is selling a sun hoodie. Alpaca, Merino, Capaline, Polyester, Bamboo Fibers, Rayon and many other fabrics are being turned into sun hoodies.
Ideally you want light weight fabric that will wick sweat away and not hold it.
Camp Shoes (“crocs” or flip flops)
- AT: Seems like everyone has a pair of crocs (but the topic has not been surveyed). Various off-brand or “clones” are lighter, cheaper, and better for backpackers.
- PCT: 53% carry camp shoes.
- CDT: 39% carry camp shoes.
I go back and forth on camp shoes and I’ve tried a number of them.
In addition to the ones you can buy in a store, there are do it yourself camp shoes that are lighter still than the ones you buy.
Water Treatment–an essential
- AT: Sawyer Squeeze is #1, followed by Katadyn. Sawyer squeeze really dominates on the AT.
- PCT: Sawyer>Katadyn>Platypus>etc.
- CDT: Sawyer>Platypus>Katadyn.
- CDT 2017: Sawyer>Aqua Mira>Sawyer>Katadyn (chemical treatments have gotten less popular over time).
- I started with a Sawyer Mini (friends don’t let friends buy a mini), moved to the Micro (not bad) and currently use a Katadyn BeFree. I started with iodine chemical back-up (from a hiker box) and currently use Aqua Mira (first the liquid, but I now use the pills) as a back-up.
Sawyers last longer but filter slower. The Aqua Mira pills weigh less than the liquid and are just as fast.
Puffies
- AT: Not surveyed. Ghost Whisperer used to be pretty standard. Many do without a puffy however.
- PCT: Enlightened Equipment Torrid > Mountain Hardwear Ghost Whisperer Hoody. There are a lot of brands used.
- CDT: Enlightened Equipment Torrid > Mountain Hardwear Ghost Whisperer Hoody. Lots of others brands used by just a few.
Some hike with just a fleece and no down jacket. Others hike with just a jacket and no fleece. Most hikers carry both, with the jacket used only in camp for warmth when not hiking.
The big variance is really cheap but heavy, “standard” (Ghost Whisperer or similar) and then super premium.
Trekking Poles
- AT: Black Diamond>Leki>REI>Cascade Mountain Tech>Gossamer Gear
- PCT: BDx3>Cascade Mountain Tech>BD>etc.
- CDT: Three of the top four are Black Diamond , #3 is Cascade Mountain Tech
- I started with Aluminum, Cork Handled Black Diamond, then Leki (available at the outfitter when I lost one of the BD) back to BD Aluminum Cork, moved to BD Carbon (because it was available when I sheared off one of the BD aluminum) and I’m now using Cascade Mountain Tech because my BD broke (I fell on it) and I had them available from an impulse buy.
Black Diamond is a clear leader, with their cork handled carbon poles the most common/well regarded poles. There are lots of alternatives, some of which are surprisingly good and dramatically less expensive. REI, Foxelli and Cascade Mountain Tech are all solid alternatives.
Shoes:
- AT: Topo, followed by Altra and then Hoka. Merrill is a distant fourth place, other brands even further off.
- AT 2017: Salomon>Altra>Books>Merrell
- PCT: Altra>Hoka>Altra>Brooks Cascadia>Topo>Topo>etc.
- CDT: Altra>Hoka>Topo
Some times a brand or model (like Cascadia) becomes very popular for a time. If build quality fades or the brand gets “improved” it often drops out of the public eye and may or may not return (like Cascadia seems to be doing).
Merrell used to be a lot more popular than it is now. Generally people have shifted to more cushioned shoes.
Shoes/trail runners have pretty much completely replaced boots in case you are wondering why the surveys don’t cover hiking boots.
Other gear
There are lots of other gear items that could be surveyed. Pack liners. Hats/beanies/etc. Sun gloves. Sun glasses.
There is gear that is surveyed that I did not comment on such as socks. Every survey is flooded with socks. Darn Tough has slowly squeezed out the competition because they have a lifetime replacement warranty.
Traction devices (micro spikes and crampons) get surveyed. The results vary from year to year in what people use and how happy they are. Ice Axes. Bear Canisters get surveyed but the more expensive, the happier people are with them. Many people balk at the more expensive ones.
Power banks are evolving. Headlamps have evolved too. Black Diamond used to dominate, now it is Nitecore.
Hiking shorts and pants are pretty much fungible. Buy some that fit.
Long handled spoons are used by almost everyone but they are pretty much the same.
Tent pegs have two types. Titanium shepherds hooks for soft soil (the Appalachian Trail) and DAC aluminum pegs (like Groundhogs) for other soil.
Conclusions
There is a wide range of gear that will see you through a thru-hike. It can be fun to compare trails or to compare “best of” lists.
My best suggestion is to go with popular picks and choose one you are comfortable with.
But. But. Almost every choice currently popular was not that popular in the past. In addition, a number of garage manufacturers or niche players produce great gear.
There are many routes to success with gear.